Plasma Donations and Tax – What Nonresidents and International Students Need to Know
by
J1 SummerTaxBack
May 9, 2024
⏱️ 3-minute read
In recent years, donating plasma has become increasingly popular — not only because it helps save lives, but also because donors can receive financial compensation.
However, for many nonresidents and international students, there’s often confusion about whether the money earned from plasma donations is taxable income in the U.S.
This guide explains everything you need to know to stay compliant with tax rules while donating plasma.
🩸 What Is Plasma Donation?
Plasma is the yellowish liquid part of blood that carries proteins and antibodies used in many life-saving medical treatments.
When you donate plasma, your blood is drawn, separated into components, and the plasma is collected. It’s then used to produce medications for patients with immune deficiencies, clotting disorders, and other health conditions.
🎓 Can International Students Donate Plasma?
Yes.
International students and exchange visitors (such as J-1 or F-1 visa holders) can donate plasma in the U.S.
There are no citizenship or visa restrictions for plasma donation. However, you’ll need to show identification — such as a passport, student ID, or driver’s license — and complete a health screening before donating.
💵 Financial Compensation for Plasma Donation
Most donation centers compensate donors for their time and effort.
Payment is typically made via prepaid debit card after each donation session.
The amount you receive depends on:
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The location of the center
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Demand for plasma
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Any promotional bonuses
While donating plasma is voluntary, the money you receive counts as income — and therefore, it can affect your taxes.
🧾 Is Money from Plasma Donations Taxable?
Yes.
Payments for plasma donations are considered taxable income by the IRS.
You’ll typically receive a Form 1099-MISC from the donation center if your total earnings reach the reporting threshold.
This income must be included in your Form 1040-NR when filing your U.S. nonresident tax return.
Even if you don’t receive a 1099-MISC, you are still required to report all income earned from donating plasma.
🧮 How to Report Plasma Donation Income
When preparing your 2024 U.S. tax return, make sure to include all income from plasma donations you received in 2023.
Donation centers are required to report these payments to the IRS, and you must include them in your filing to remain compliant.
Failure to do so may result in penalties or delayed refunds.
📅 Keep Detailed Records
To stay organized and compliant, you should:
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Keep a log of donation dates and locations
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Save any payment receipts or statements
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Retain your 1099-MISC form for your records
These documents will help ensure accurate reporting and protect you in case of an IRS review or audit.
💡 Stay Compliant, Stay Safe
Earning income from plasma donation is perfectly legal — as long as you report it properly.
Here’s a quick checklist to stay on the right side of tax law:
✅ Report all plasma income on your nonresident tax return
✅ Keep track of your donation payments and documents
✅ File before the April 15 deadline
✅ Seek professional advice if you’re unsure about your filing status
By following these steps, you’ll stay compliant with U.S. tax rules and avoid unnecessary complications.
Remember: honesty and transparency are key when it comes to managing your taxes as a plasma donor.